Not confident, but high grades.
https://gyazo.com/99aee51c852fc7e6f42831f908b9799b
Testing lowers confidence and increases the percentage of correct answers.
The Intellectual Production of Engineers, p. 87
https://gyazo.com/a49465efb366068b5c579dc454149106
The group with the least confidence (in oneself) had the highest performance
Figure Testing lowers confidence and increases the percentage of correct answers.
Subjective "Confidence in understanding" does not correctly reflect actual [understanding
nishio.iconsays "Understanding is a hypothesis" refers to this
Need to verify by testing
Karpicke, J. D. and Blunt, J. R. (2011). "Retrieval practice produces more learning than elaborative studying with concept mapping". Science, 331(6018), 772-775.
---
This page is auto-translated from /nishio/自信はないが成績は高い using DeepL. If you looks something interesting but the auto-translated English is not good enough to understand it, feel free to let me know at @nishio_en. I'm very happy to spread my thought to non-Japanese readers.